https://jurinotep.lppmbinabangsa.ac.id/index.php/home/issue/feed Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pendidikan 2026-07-13T04:00:13+00:00 Jaka Wijaya Kusuma jakawijayak@lppmbinabangsa.id Open Journal Systems metadata https://jurinotep.lppmbinabangsa.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/299 School Leadership in The Digital Transformation of Islamic Educational Institutions 2026-05-30T18:13:21+00:00 M. Arif Musthofa 7ariefherio@gmail.com <p><span id="tgtAlignment_0" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">Digital</span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #eff6ff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> transformation </span><span id="tgtAlignment_1" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_2" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">education</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_3" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">demands</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_4" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">significant</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_5" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">changes</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_6" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_7" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">school</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_8" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">structures</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_9" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_10" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">cultures</span><span id="tgtAlignment_11" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_12" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">with</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_13" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">principals</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_14" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">as</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_15" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">key</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_16" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">leaders</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_17" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">integrating</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_18" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">technology</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_19" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_20" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">learning</span><span id="tgtAlignment_21" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_22" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">management</span><span id="tgtAlignment_23" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_24" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_25" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">communication</span><span id="tgtAlignment_26" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_27" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">Transformational</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_28" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_29" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">digital</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_30" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">leadership</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_31" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">is</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_32" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_33" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">key</span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #eff6ff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> to </span><span id="tgtAlignment_34" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">creating</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_35" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">an</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_36" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">educational</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_37" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">environment</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_38" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">that</span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #eff6ff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> is responsive </span><span id="tgtAlignment_39" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_40" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">technological</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_41" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">developments</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_42" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_43" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_44" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">needs</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_45" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_46" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">the</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_47" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">times</span><span id="tgtAlignment_48" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">.</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_49" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">The</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_50" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">research</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_51" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">aims</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_52" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_53" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">analyze</span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #eff6ff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> the </span><span id="tgtAlignment_54" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">role</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_55" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">of</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_56" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">transformational</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_57" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">leadership</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_58" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">in</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_59" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">driving</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_60" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">digital</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_61" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">innovation</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_62" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">through</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_63" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">vision</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_64" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_65" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">collaboration</span><span id="tgtAlignment_66" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_67" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">identify</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_68" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">strategies</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_69" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_70" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">overcome</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_71" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">implementation</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_72" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">resistance</span><span id="tgtAlignment_73" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_74" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">evaluate</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_75" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">its</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_76" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">impact</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_77" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">on</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_78" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">educational</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_79" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">performance</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_80" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_81" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">sustainability</span><span id="tgtAlignment_82" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">,</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_83" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_84" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">compare</span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #eff6ff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> the </span><span id="tgtAlignment_85" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">effectiveness</span><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #eff6ff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> of </span><span id="tgtAlignment_86" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">transformational</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_87" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">and</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_88" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">transactional</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_89" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">styles</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_90" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" data-is-focusable="true">to</span> <span id="tgtAlignment_91" class="ts-alignment-element" style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI Web (West European)', 'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoratio 2026-05-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 M. Arif Musthofa https://jurinotep.lppmbinabangsa.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/295 PENGARUH EDUKASI KONSERVASI GIGI TERHADAP PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX (PTI) ANAK 2026-05-09T13:47:17+00:00 Agung Widyagdo agungwidyagdo@gmail.com Rudi Triyanto agungwidyagdo@gmail.com Lina Rismayani agungwidyagdo@gmail.com <p>Survei&nbsp;&nbsp; kesehatan&nbsp;&nbsp; Indonesia&nbsp;&nbsp; tahun&nbsp;&nbsp; 2023 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi berdasarkan karakteristik kelompok umur 5-9 tahun sebesar 49,9% dan umur 10-14 tahun&nbsp;&nbsp; sebesar&nbsp;&nbsp; 37,2%.&nbsp;&nbsp; Proporsi masalah gigi dan mulut yang menerima perawatan dari tenaga medis gigi sebesar 81,4%. <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO) memiliki tujuan untuk mengurangi komponen kehilangan gigi akibat karies. Motivasi penumpatan gigi yang diukur menggunakan <em>Performance Treatment Index</em> (PTI). Tujuan:&nbsp; mengetahui pengaruh edukasi konservasi gigi terhadap <em>Performace Treatment Index</em> (PTI) anak di MI Nagarakasih 2. Metode: <em>quasi experiment </em>dengan rancangan <em>one group pre and posttest design</em>, yaitu memberikan edukasi konservasi gigi pada anak di MI Nagarakasih 2. Sampel penelitian yang diambil dengan metode <em>purposive sampling, </em>sampel berjuamlah 70 anak. Hasil: pengetahuan memiliki nilai <em>Z </em>-7,300<sup>b</sup> dan <em>p-value </em>0,000 serta konservasi memiliki nilai <em>Z </em>-7,300<sup>b</sup> dan <em>p-value </em>0,000. Kesimpulan: Edukasi konservasi gigi mempengaruhi peningkatan <em>Performace Treatment Index</em> (PTI) anak di MI Nagarakasih.</p> 2026-06-04T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Widyagdo, Rudi Triyanto, Lina Rismayani https://jurinotep.lppmbinabangsa.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/300 Students' Preceptions and Attitudes Towards the Use of Instagram in English Language Writing 2026-05-30T18:13:23+00:00 Ayesha Kusuma Aulia auliaayesha8@gmail.com Wilda Tatimatul Jahro Wildazahra92@gmail.com Zahra Maulida Aprianti Apriantizahra6@gamail.com M. Alfian Ahsan alfian.ahsan26@gmail.com Nafan Tarihoran nafan.tarihoran@uinbanten.ac.id <p>This study aims to investigate students’ perceptions and attitudes toward the use of Instagram in English language writing. The research employed a descriptive quantitative design using a survey method. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to 100 university students from different semesters. The instrument consisted of 10 statements measured using a five-point Likert scale to examine writing frequency, confidence, motivation, and vocabulary development. The findings indicate that most students have positive perceptions of Instagram as a learning tool, as it encourages more frequent writing, enhances confidence, and allows students to express ideas more freely. Instagram also contributes to vocabulary improvement and increases students’ motivation through its interactive features, such as captions, comments, and direct messages. However, some students showed neutral responses regarding its effectiveness as a focused writing medium due to potential distractions from entertainment content. These findings suggest that Instagram can be used as a supportive tool in English writing instruction when integrated with appropriate guidance.</p> 2026-05-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ayesha Kusuma Aulia, Wilda Tatimatul Jahro, Zahra Maulida Aprianti, M. Alfian Ahsan, Nafan Tarihoran https://jurinotep.lppmbinabangsa.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/297 The Role of Electronic Technology in Supporting Student Learning Activities in the Digital Era 2026-05-21T05:10:24+00:00 Muhammad Aziz Al Afif azizalafif5@gmail.com Zidni Ma'ruf zidni.ma'ruf@polsri.ac.id Muhammad Kofar kofarmuhammad4@gmail.com Nur Annisyah nnurannisyahh@gmail.com <p><em>This research looks into how digital tools help boost student learning at Sriwijaya State Polytechnic in today’s tech-driven world. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design using a survey method, involving 56 students who were asked to complete a questionnaire using varying frequency scales. The data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages of the questionnaire. Digital electronic technology is really helpful for students. They find it easier to find the materials they need for learning. They can also connect with their teachers and friends during the learning process, this helps them do better in school. Students like using media because it is flexible and fun, it makes learning more interesting the good thing about technology is that it helps make school activities more exciting and effective. So digital electronic technology is very important for making learning. It should be used more in schools because it helps students learn in a way. Digital electronic technology is good, for education. It will keep helping students in the future.</em></p> 2026-05-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Aziz Al Afif, Zidni Ma'ruf, Muhammad Kofar, Nur Annisyah https://jurinotep.lppmbinabangsa.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/312 Pengaruh Wounded inner child terhadap Kualitas Hubungan Romantis pada Dewasa Awal 2026-07-13T04:00:13+00:00 Afifah Eka Puspita afifahpuspt21@gmail.com Putri Dian Dia Conia afifahpuspt21@gmail.com Meilla Dwi Nurmala afifahpuspt21@gmail.com <p>This study aims to identify the influence of wounded inner child on the quality of romantic relationships in early adulthood, as well as to explain the emotional and behavioral problems that arise due to wounded inner child in romantic relationships. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The research sample consisted of 173 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, class of 2024 and 2025 who were currently or had been in romantic relationships, and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through the wounded inner child scale and the romantic relationship quality scale, then analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics. The results showed that wounded inner child has a significant influence with a negative direction on the quality of romantic relationships with a correlation coefficient value of -0.542 and Sig. 0.000 (p &lt;0.05). These results indicate that the higher the level of wounded inner child an individual has, the lower the quality of romantic relationships they experience. Analysis of each aspect of the wounded inner child shows that all aspects have a significant influence on the quality of romantic relationships, the negative belief aspect being the most dominant with a correlation coefficient value of -0.516 and a contribution percentage of 26.63%. In addition, the wounded inner child is related to the emergence of various emotional and behavioral problems in romantic relationships, such as feelings of insecurity, fear of rejection, difficulty trusting partners, and obstacles in building communication and emotional closeness. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the wounded inner child has a significant influence in a negative direction on the quality of romantic relationships in early adulthood</p> 2026-05-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Afifah Eka Puspita, Putri Dian Dia Conia, Meilla Dwi Nurmala